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A Reflective Review of Shrestha Chakraborty’s poem “The Last Leaf”.

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Death, a cluster of just simple five letters, encapsulates in itself the cessation of life of all living entities. But do people ever accept the death of someone or something in a positive manner? Of course, the response will be negative. But the fact is that without decay none of us would exist. And that is why when someone or something dies they become natural fertilizers for plants. If we look at our garden where dead leaves are brushed away in a heap, a hopeless thought arises in our mind as to what to do with those dead leaves. Dead leaves mean the end of life. But the fact is that those leaves can be used as natural fertilizers for the soil. So, everything has a purpose and this very thought of optimism amid the apparent pessimism is projected in a metaphorical way in the poem "The Last Leaf" by Shrestha Chakraborty which has been published in the anthology titled "Firth- A Consortium of Indian Poets".  The poem shows a conversation between a little hungry w...

Reflections on Adwaita Mallabarman’s “A River Named Titas”

Adwaita Mallabarman's A River Named Titas stands as a monumental work, illuminating the intricate tapestry of the life of the Malo fishing community along the Titas River. Through his profound narrative and nuanced characters, Mallabarman delves into the existential themes of displacement, identity, and the unyielding human spirit. Published posthumously in the year 1956, this novel has become a cornerstone of Bengali literature, offering a poignant portrayal of the community's struggle for survival and self-definition.  Crafted in an era marked by quivering socio-political upheavals, this work mirrors the dissonance and fragmentation wrought by India’s independence and the cataclysmic Partition of 1947. Adwaita Mallabarman, who himself was born into a marginalized Hindu family and experienced first-hand the socio-economic struggles of his community, has infused his intimate knowledge of the Malo fishing community into his writing, rendering a vivid illustration of their lives...

Character of the White King in “Through the Looking Glass”

One of the earliest chess pieces introduced in Lewis Carroll's 1871 fantasy novel Through the Looking-Glass, the White King though not much interactive throughout, however, on some levels, plays the most important role within the story at least as far as the game is concerned. The king’s portrayal as quiet and naive is in fact tantamount to the moderate, juvenile nature of the King of Hearts in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland as reflected in his remark to Mad Hatter while acting as a judge at the Knave of Hearts’ trial “don't be nervous or I'll have you executed on the spot”. Prior to the game, the White King appears to be an animate chess piece of normal size and, for whatever reason, cannot hear or see Alice after she passed through the eponymous looking glass. Alice, not realising this, picks both him and the White Queen off the floor and places them on a table, leading them to believe that some unseen volcano blew them up there. Afterwards, however, she has some m...

Character of the Red Queen in “Through the Looking Glass”

  “I don't know what you mean by your way, all the ways about here belong to me…”—  The Red Queen, Through the Looking Glass. An amalgam of the Queen of Hearts, and even sometimes the Duchess from the previous book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865), the Red Queen is portrayed as a domineering, puritanical, officious and matronly woman in Lewis Carroll's 1871 fantasy novel Through the Looking-Glass . Civil but yet unpleasant, she brings Alice into the chess game as the White Queen’s pawn and is often seen to hound her about her lack of etiquette and general knowledge like a quintessential Victorian governess. Though viewed as an antagonist in the story for her being in the side opposing Alice, their initial encounter besides the flowers is a cordial one, with the Red Queen explaining the rules of Chess concerning promotion to Alice in that she is able to become a queen initially by starting out as a pawn and ultimately reaching the eighth square. Alice finds herself r...

Character of the White Queen in Lewis Carroll’s “Through the Looking Glass”

Introduced as one of the queens in Looking-glass World, the White Queen is a fictional character who appears in Lewis Carroll's 1871 fantasy novel Through the Looking-Glass. Prior to the game, the White Queen along with her husband the White King first appears to be an animate chess piece of normal size in the drawing room looking for her daughter Lily just beyond the titular looking-glass and, for whatever reason, cannot hear or see Alice after she passed through the eponymous looking glass. Alice, not realising this, picks both her and the White King off the floor and places them on a table, leading them to believe that some unseen volcano blew them up there. Upon her first arrival, Alice finds the White Queen extremely perplexing and not particularly queen-like. She does not meet her as a human-sized character until the Fifth Square. The White Queen is portrayed as an elderly woman who is very aware of her situations and what is going to happen next. She looks untidy with a comb...

Tracing the Negotiations between Travel and Self-discovery: A Critical Reading of the Selected Poems of Amitabh Roy’s “Voyage to Santorini”

Abstract Travel is a way of self-discovery. It is through travelling, one can escape from the crude and quotidian lifestyle with which he or she does not like to live. When one travels, he or she discovers new cities and countries, new people and their culture, new tastes and smells. But first of all, he or she discovers himself or herself. In this fleeting world, one begins to understand who he or she is and why he or she is, what stereotypes and limitations live in their head. We do not get what we sincerely crave for; we are denied of the fate that we dream; we meet sudden curves which we consciously want to bypass. We are bound by shackles; be it norms, institutions, traditions or societal inhibitions. We may dream of a life in Tahiti, or beside Walden; but we cannot leave behind this concrete jungle for reasons innumerable. Modern human fate is nothing but a conspiracy to entangle us by luring with one after another luxury only to forget our coveted desire. A true adventurer in...

Paul—Clara Relationship in D. H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers

Sons and Lovers is one of a myriad of novels by D. H. Lawrence where he brilliantly examines the antagonism between spirituality or emotional attachment and sexuality or carnal attachment as part of an essential element of his philosophy of life—  ‘the religion of blood’ . As also suggested by Sigmund Freud, a human being’s main task is to keep these two key attributes in harmony. An imbalance of any of these attributes can cause disturbance in the progressive development of a person and/or his or her relationship as is seen firstly in the relationship between Paul and Miriam owing to the latter’s excessive spiritual musings and later on between Paul and Clara— a topsy-turvy. Unable to reciprocate Paul’s overt sexual needs Miriam ends up introducing Paul to her friend Clara in a bid to hopefully fulfill these needs. Clara is a suffragette, who is separated from her husband and temporarily lodged with her mother which results in her engaging in a passionate sexual relationship with ...